Working Yard A
by Joe Falco,
JJ Earl, and Mark Smith

    

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Long Island Sunday Press 09-14-1958 Article 
Courtesy: Joe Tischner

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LIRR newspaper Tug/Barge Ops Article
Courtesy: Joe Tischner

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LIRR #421 S1 LI City with Idler MOW car taking delivery of Subway  R32 cars. c.1964 

 

 

LIRR #421 S1 LI City Float Accident

421_LI-City_4-1-77.jpg (61841 bytes)The anecdote from the LIRR Brakeman who was on the job that day; as told to JJ Earl:  "It was still daylight when we had coupled up to the first car on the float. I then swung down off the float flat (reacher car) to get between the flat and the first car and bent down to hang the (air) hose when I heard this loud noise. I jumped up and looked around and saw the engine starting to tilt and the float under my feet start to move.

I didn't know that I could move so fast but when it all settled down, I  was safely out of the way.

When the new Trainmaster on duty came to the scene, he asked me,  "How fast were you going?" This was the standard question asked at all mishaps, found on page one of the New Trainmaster's Handbook. "We were standin' still" was my reply. "Aww! Bull---t"  came the bellow of  the Trainmaster. Words got a little testy until everyone understood that this was the boss.

To make a long story short, no one was injured, no one was disciplined, #5 Bridge was put out of service and Alco S1 #421 was cut up for scrap ( there were new engines on order anyhow.) It wasn't long afterward that all floating operations came to halt with the advent of Conrail."  Provided compliments of  JJ Earl. 

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 Failing apron on #5 bridge prior to Conrail 3/31/1976 
Photo/Archive/Info: JJ Earl

I think you wanted to know where the tracks on the hump went to. Let's start at the East River. Car floats were ferried to the float bridges by different railroads, PRR, NYC, CNJ, EL, B&O and the LIRR. 


LIRR tug May 7, 1960 at the
Brooklyn Bridge


"Meitowax" at LI City


LIRR Barge #20 enroute

According to some old timers, many years ago, 3 & 4 bridges were just south of 1 & 2. Tracks leading to them were retained and used for set-outs of cars to be picked up later. These were not "overhead bridges" as we know them but were but were floated on pontoons rather than by motorized lift. The pontoon bridge is much like the Cross Harbor's.

 

 East River Float Dock Area -  LI City

 


LI City Float Docks 1,2,3 & 4 looking west. Photo & Collection: Dave Keller


LI City Float Docks 1-71
Photo & Collection: Dave Keller

The float job would unload the floats and bring the cars to Jackson Ave. Another job called the 3rd float would then bring the cars up the feeder track and drop them for the hump job.

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RS1 #463 11/28/1975 Photo: Tim Darnell

The hump job would switch the cars into the proper tracks for their destination, the haulers to Holban Yard taking cars bound for Long Island, the road MA jobs and the yard jobs, ( Degnon, Kearny, Murrers and Blissville jobs ). Past the hump was a few private sidings, Gallo, Ronzoni, old GE and the Harold Ave. team yard witch was switched by the last trick Harold Ave. job. 

Add The Freight House job. They worked from 8th street to Harold Ave servicing sidings along "The Stink" track.  Info: JJ Earl

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LIRR #441 Alco S-2 at West Chemical  02/1967

West Chemical made CN disinfectant cleaner (Motto: "You can't spell clean without CN"). CN was an iodine-containing product sort of like Betadine lotion, but it was made with industrial-grade ingredients instead of pharmaceutical-grade. As a result it smelled of iodine with a strong overtone of dead fish. Stink track, indeed!   Albert Waltien


On the other end of the hump yard at Thompson Ave. was the Yard A job which kicked out cripples, double over tracks to make up trains and did other yard work. Going back towards the river was the 8th Street hump where the westbounds were switched out by the Hill job for the railroads that they were going to.


Feeder track and hump Emery Maps

 


Gallo, Ronzoni, old GE and the
Harold Ave. team yard switch



Thompson Ave. and Yard A


LI City team yard and freight house

 


                     Jackson Ave Crossing


Alco S2 #447 with Idler (reach) car
Photo: Steve Hoskins

W17 Idler Car
Model/Photo: Steve Hoskins

Then the float job would load the westbounds on car floats to be ferried by the railroads that were handling the cars. Along side of the 8th St. hump was the LI City team yard and freight house. I hope this answers your question, I don't remember all the correct job symbols ( float 1, float 2, 8th St. Hill etc. ) but that's what we called them. Info: Joe Falco

 

Q: I’m curious as to when and why the LIRR started to classify freights twice – once in the Northshore yards, sending Long Island bound freight to Holban, just to be reclassified for Greenport, Montauk, Port Jeff, etc. Did the North Shore
Yards / Yard A exist when the East River tunnels were built or were they built as part of the Penn’s Sunnyside yard complex?

Before the Penn Station tunnels were built, the current mainline saw the bulk of the freight into and out of Long Island City, with the Montauk Division carrying the passenger trains. I know there used to be a large freight yard west of the old Jamaica station. When the current Jamaica station was built, the freight yard was moved to Hollis / St Albans (Holban yard). When the old Jamaica freight yard was operating, did that yard classify all freights or were there always two yards? Thanks in advance. Johnny F.

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A: When I worked at Yard A in the late fifties / early sixties, tracks 1-9 were called the “OLD YARD” and tracks ten and above were called “NEW YARD”. I mention this, because from articles that I have read concerning the
building of the tunnels and Sunnyside yard, there was a great deal of improvement done for the LIRR, including the building of Holban Yard. This was in conjunction with the building of Hell Gate Bridge, the NY Connecting railroad
and installation of freight receiving stations on the island.

The Degnon Construction Co., when finished their work with the tunnels and Sunnyside, built warehouses along 47th Ave and created Degnon Terminal with rail access to each.

Other terminals in the area were created at this time (Kearny, MUrrer, Harold Ave, Arch Street, etc.) and this would cause too much congestion in the North Shore Yard without sending Island bound freight to a point east of Jamaica to be re-classified for east end destinations.

During the 50s/60s, there were three road jobs that worked around the clock taking two trains each of approximately sixty cars from Yard A to Holban, clearing the yard for more cars to be switched.

Having east end jobs start and terminate east of Jamaica also relieved the dispatchers in Jamaica from having to route these east end freights through the Jamaica bottleneck to get to or from Yard A.

Another consideration was the 16 hour law. Crews could have outlawed if they had to do that extra eleven miles with traffic tie-ups that they would encounter.

This explanation is from what I have read in articles (I don’t remember where) and from my own experience in the workings of the railroad during the period that I mention. I hope it answers your question. JJ Earl

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A: In my time, Yard A classified trains for numerous switch jobs in the Long Island City area (Degnon, Bliss, etc) and freight for east of Jamaica.

The freight for east of Jamaica was made up for haulers to be transferred to Holban Yard where it was again classified for East bound freights.
Freight was also made up in Yard A for transfer to Fresh Pond for New Haven interchange and some local switching jobs in that area.

This all started with freight from the float bridges in Long Island City which received cars from many railroads in the area. In other words, New York harbor was like a huge classification yard. Amazing that this is all gone. Worked many days at the float bridges in LI City. There cars were taken off and sent by the feeder job to the hump at the East end of Yard A and were classified as above. The Hump at 8th. street classified westbound cars ,generally empties, in tracks according to the home roads of the cars to be loaded on floats.

I am not familiar with any large freight yard West of Jamaica. Before my time. I remember a team yard in Richmond Hill and Johnson Ave yard behind Hall tower with leads to the Dunton Shops.

As to Penn. Station and Sunnyside.

What I believe came about was that the Long Island Rail Road had talked of tunneling into Manhattan but did not have the funds, but did have the rights to do so as it had the waterfront property on the East river. I think the Pennsy and the New Haven formed the New York Connecting Railroad to build the Hell Gate bridge and the tunnels. LIRR evidently did not have the funds.

As to Sunnyside it must have acquired the property and built the Yard in the same time period. With the loop it was a smart move as Penn Station does not have much layup room. Too bad the same thing was not done in Jersey for the LIRR.. Reverse moves in Penn Station tied up tracks that could be used quicker. Many times it was hard to get to the other end of the train in the rush hour as passengers were trying to get off the train. Mark Smith - Retired Engineer