Central Branch/Hempstead Branch /Central Extension/Garden City Secondary |
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What
is now the LIRR's Hempstead branch, with junction at Floral Park, and
tracks curving south east of the Garden City station, used to be the
property of the Central Railroad of Long Island and was known as the
Central branch. Without getting into all sorts of varying and
confusing rights-of-way, mergers and takeovers, I'll simply say this line
ran from what later became the LIRR's Port Washington branch, curving off
at Great Neck Junction, through Central Depot, Central Junction,
Frankiston, Kissena Park, Creedmoor, Hinsdale and Hillside, crossing the
LIRR's Main Line via trestle just east of what later became Floral Park,
continuing on to Garden City then curving south towards Hempstead. The CRR
of LI also extended the branch east of Garden City. Referred to as
the Central Extension, it crossed the LIRR at Bethpage Junction and headed
further east to the Queens County Brick Mfg. Co., brick of which was used
to build Stewart's Garden City and related railroad structures. The
portion of the line going into the brick works was referred to as the
"Bethpage branch." Another part of this extension went
southeast from Bethpage Junction towards Babylon, crossing the LIRR west
of the station and ending at the Babylon town dock. The portion from
Bethpage Jct. to west of Babylon later became the LIRR's Central branch
extension. GENERAL ORDER: EFFECTIVE 1921: Special
issue ETT effective May 5, 1879. The The timetable indicates Train #15
running eastbound from LI City to Patchogue via the Montauk branch to
Jamaica then the Main Line
In
1879, the Central RR of LI abandoned their line from Great Neck Junction
to Creedmoor. The short stub that was remaining between Creedmoor
and what would later become Floral Park was referred to as the Creedmoor
branch. When the LIRR acquired the CRR's tracks, connection was made with
the LIRR's tracks at Floral Park (then known as Stewart Junction) and the
trestle crossing the Main Line was removed. The
LIRR's original Hempstead branch ran south from Mineola, crossing the CRR
of LI at what was known as Hempstead Crossing and continued on to
Hempstead, paralleling the CRR's ROW into that village. When the
LIRR acquired the Central RR of LI, the Central branch became the LIRR's
Hempstead branch, curving south just east of Franklin Ave., Garden City,
heading to Hempstead, where the LIRR abandoned their terminal building in
favor of using A. T. Stewart's nicer, all brick structure. "HC"
tower was erected at Hempstead Crossing in 1890 as "Tower 44"
and controlled traffic along the two branches. In later years, stops were
added at Stewart Manor, Nassau Blvd. as well as at Country Life Press to
provide access for employees of that so-named magazine. In
later years the tracks heading east were cut back to just east of
Salisbury Plains station with shuttle service operating between there and
Country Life Press, using Ocean Electric streetcars operating off the
third rail. Stops were made at Washington St., Clinton Road, A&P,
Mitchel Field, Meadowbrook and Salisbury Plains. (Other stops were later
added at General Bronze and Newsday.) In
1937, "HC" tower was renamed "GARDEN" tower and two
years later, the tower and the crossing were removed. A replacement
block station was constructed in the form of "GARDEN" cabin at
Franklin Ave., west of the former track crossing. The
tracks were cut back again, this time to Meadowbrook, but shuttle service
stopped at Mitchel Field. The streetcar shuttle was replaced with an
MP41 MU car, later expanding to two MP41 MU cars, which were later
replaced by two MP54 MU cars. The shuttle service, which primarily was for
employees of the various industries along the line, and which only
accepted cash fares (no ticket sales) ended in 1953. The
branch extension came back to life when Roosevelt Raceway trains ran to
Meadowbrook in the late 1950s where buses took riders to the racetrack and
back. Years after the raceway trains ended, the tracks were cut back once
again and terminated on the west side of Endo Blvd. west of what was once
Mitchel Field. (Dave Keller data) |
Station/MP/Location order after leaving Floral Park:
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Central Extension Garden City Track profile map 1994 |
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PLAINFIELD AVE., FLORAL PARK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MU Train #4739 westbound Hempstead Branch Plainfield Ave - Grade Elimination Floral Park 6/04/1961 |
MU Hempstead Train East Hempstead Branch passing PARK Tower Floral Park 1950 |
Crossing Shanty and Power Grid Plainfield Ave. Floral Park Hempstead Branch View NE 10/12/51 (Faxon-Keller) |
MU Train Layup Track Plainfield Ave. view E Floral Park 10/12/36 |
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STEWART MANOR STATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BUILT: BUILT: 1909. AGENCY CLOSED: 12/10/1996. REMODELED: 2006 Research: Dave Keller |
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Covert Ave. crossing Stewart Manor View W 1948 (Weber-Morrison) |
Stewart Manor Station view NE 7/23/1918 (LIRR Valuation-Keller) |
Stewart Manor Station view S 1/31/2016 Photo: Robert Mortell |
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NASSAU BLVD. STATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BUILT: 1907 AGENCY CLOSED: 11/07/1996. (GARDEN CITY) DEPOT REMODELED: 2005. Research: Dave Keller |
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Station crossing Shanty Nassau Blvd, Garden City view W 1948 (Weber-Morrison) |
MU double decker #1346 with 5 car train west at Nassau Blvd, Garden City 9/14/48 (Hermanns-Keller) |
Nassau Blvd. crossing view N 1948 The station is left beyond photo. (Weber-Morrison) |
Nassau Blvd crossing view S. Access to Nassau Blvd. station parking lot at right. 1948 (Weber-Morrison) |
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Nassau Blvd Station view SW 10/16/2016 Photo: Dave Morrison |
Nassau Blvd Station cupola weather vane 10/16/2016 Photo: Dave Morrison |
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Garden City renovations - Newsday 3/21/2019 Archive: Dave Morrison |
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GARDEN CITY STATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CRR OF LI DEPOT BUILT: OCT/1872-APRIL/1873. CLOSED: 1898 2ND DEPOT BUILT: 8/1898. AGENCY CLOSED: 11/20/1996 Research: Dave Keller |
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Cathedral Ave. crossing view N 1948 (Weber-Morrison) |
Cathedral Ave. crossing view S 1948 Cathedral of the Incarnation in right background. (Weber-Morrison) |
Cathedral Ave. crossing view east towards Garden City station. 1948 (Weber-Morrison) |
Cathedral Ave. crossing view west from end of Garden City station platform. 1948 (Weber-Morrison) |
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Garden City Station CRRLI view E 1878 Photo: George Brainerd Archive: Dave Keller |
Garden City Station CRRLI view W 1878 Photo: George Brainerd Archive: Dave Keller |
Garden City Station CRRLI view S c.1878 Archive: Dave Keller Garden City Station - View NE 8/1967 (Sturm-Fehn)
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D16b #217 Special Train (flying white "extra" flags on the smoke box) westbound at Garden City Station 1907 (pre-1908 electrification) Photo: Brown Bros. Archive: Dave Keller
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Garden City Station M7 #7473 - View E 4/07/2023 Photo/Archive: Jeff Erlitz |
Garden City Station - View W 4/07/2023 Photo/Archive: Jeff Erlitz |
Garden City view c.1904
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Alexander T. Stewart monument Photo/Archive: Jeff Erlitz |
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Alexander T. Stewart, founder of Garden City, which
occurred in 1869. He built and presided over the Central Railroad of Long
Island. The railroad was established in 1871, then merged with the
Flushing and North Side Railroad in 1874 to form the Flushing, North Shore
and Central Railroad. Today’s Hempstead Branch between Floral Park and
Hempstead Crossing (east of Garden City station) was originally the
Central Branch. He also owned the eponymous department stores. He was,
supposedly, one of the three wealthiest men in America at the time,
alongside Cornelius Vanderbilt and William B. Astor. Info: Jeff
Erlitz |
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The Central branch between "HC" (Hempstead Crossing) in
Garden City and Salisbury Plains was electrified in 1917.
That
year, 3 ex-Ocean Electric trolley cars were converted from trolley to
third rail service and operated as a shuttle (one car at a time) between a
layup track opposite the Garden City station and Salisbury Plains, making
a stop at Mitchel Field (yes, "Mitchel" with one "L"). This shuttle ran
until 1927. |
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A ticket from a monthly ticket book for the Mitchel Field shuttle. c.1925 |
In the last years of shuttle service, tickets were NOT
sold. Riders paid cash. I believe the fare was $ .25. On-train tickets
were not issued. . . it was simply hand the trainman or conductor a
quarter and I believe it was the same whether you went to Mitchel Field or
closer stops like Newsday and A&P Bronze (since 6/1949). |
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Garden City station - View NW 8/01/1918 (LIRR Valuation - Art Huneke) |
The
inset sign tells riders to take the trolley on the other side of the
station, where the layup track was originally located: Note: Aviation Field No. 2 was the prior name of Mitchel Field. Info: Dave Keller
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An aerial view of Country Life Press looking east in 1928,
the last year that the ex-Ocean Electric trolleys that were converted to
third rail operation were used in shuttle service to Salisbury Plains
station east of Mitchel Field. The cars had been relocated from the Garden
City station the previous year, to the very north end of the Country Life
Press station. In this photo, we see the historic Country Life Press
building in the foreground, from which the nearby railroad station derived
its name. Behind it, from left to right, is the straight track heading to
Hempstead Crossing and which connected Mineola and Hempstead, and Mineola,
West Hempstead and Valley Stream. In front of this track we can just make
out the west leg of the wye which is the track between Garden City and
Hempstead. Behind the straight track is the curving east leg of the wye
which connected with the Central branch. An ex-Ocean Electric car is
laying up at the platform. To the right of the car is the platform shelter
and then following the very long platform southward (railroad eastward) we
see the Country Life Press depot at the very far right. The track directly
in front of it continues on to the terminal in Hempstead and the track
branching away from it led to West Hempstead and on to Valley Stream. It
was quite a walk from the depot to the shuttle so I'm not sure tickets for
the shuttle were ever sold at that agency. They may have been, with the
shuttle entering the station to pick up riders but if that were so, what
was the purpose of a wooden platform and shelter constructed at the very
north end? (Dave Keller archive and data) |
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This is a zoomed-in image of the shuttle and shelter. You can see that the wooden platform extended even further north of where the car was laying up. After 1939 when Hempstead Crossing was eliminated, the track to Mineola was cut back south of the Central branch and former crossing to about where this platform ended and the shuttle then laid up on THAT track in lieu of its former layup spot on the wye track. It would then head south (railroad east) to clear the switch, then head east on the wye track to Salisbury Plains station. |
MP41 #1100 as Mitchel Field one-car shuttle at the shuttle lay-up track just north of the Country Life Press station. View is NE. The old CRR of LI brick water tower at Hempstead Crossing is visible in the left background and the main through-track to and from Hempstead Crossing is in the foreground - c. 1933 (George Arnoux photo; Dave Keller archive)
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MP41 #1101 - Mitchel Field - One car shuttle -at Country Life Press -View NE- 4/05/1934 (Votava-Keller) |
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MP41 #1100-1101 - Mitchel Field Shuttle at east leg of Wye - Country Life Press-View NE c.1938 (Winslow-Keller) |
MP41 #1100-1101 at Country Life Press 1942 |
MP41 #1100-1101 - Mitchel Field Shuttle at Clinton Rd. Station - View NE 3/25/1947 (Hermanns-Keller)
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MP41 #1100-1101 - Mitchel Field Shuttle north of Country Life Press -View SE 3/30/1947 (Hermanns-Keller) |
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MP41 #1101 Interior - Country Life Press 5/30/1949 Archive: Dave Keller |
After practically all of the MP41 MU cars were taken out of passenger service, the last few were used on the shuttle. They, too, were eventually withdrawn from service and were replaced by two MP54 MU cars. Here's a peaceful view from the summer of 1949 with puffy, fair-weather clouds in the sky looking NE. It shows the 2-car shuttle of MP54 MU cars consisting of car #s 1762 and 1943, coupled, and laying up on the truncated segment of the former Mineola to Hempstead track. Note both cars are in the PRR Tuscan Red color scheme with Dulux gold lettering and the car at right has what appears to be an aluminum-painted roof, designed to reduce the summer's heat in the car. The rail visible at the very bottom of this image is that of the Hempstead branch between Garden City and the terminal at Hempstead. (W. J. Edwards photo, Dave Keller archive) |
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"B" CABIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franklin Ave., Garden City Central Branch - View E c.1930 Archive: Art Huneke |
“B” CABIN: CROSSING WATCHMAN’S CABIN - GARDEN CITY (EAST SIDE OF FRANKLIN AVENUE, BETWEEN CENTRAL AND HEMPSTEAD The watchman in "B" cabin lowered the gates and operated the derails for the trolley which crossed the tracks but did not handle the block although the cabin was interlocked with the distant tower "HC" tower, which did handle the block. "B" cabin only had a crossing watchman. "HC" tower (renamed "GARDEN" in 1937) had a block operator. The trolley tracks and derails were gone from the crossing at the time of this photo. At the far left, the track curving north to Mineola and at the far right, the tracks curving south to Country Life Press and Hempstead. The electrified Central branch is in the foreground. Research: Dave Keller |
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At the left center, the siding to access the portable
sub-station storage facility. A portion of the section house is visible at the far right.
Just beyond that, a full view of the section house with "HC" tower at the crossing of the Hempstead branch from Mineola and the Central Branch.
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Portable sub-station storage LIRR valuation photo 1/27/1919 Archive: Art Huneke |
Franklin Ave., Garden City previous "B" Cabin location - View E 1975 Photo/Archive: Tim Darnell |
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GARDEN CABIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
“GARDEN” CABIN GARDEN CITY – JCT. OF HEMPSTEAD BRANCH. OPENED 1/27/39, NORTH SIDE OF TRACKS, WEST SIDE OF FRANKLIN AVE., 650’ WEST OF FORMER LOCATION. OUT OF SVC. BY 6/5/95. RAZED: c. 1999-2000 When "GARDEN" tower was torn down in 1939, "GARDEN" cabin was constructed where it's shown in my color photo below, taking on the former role of "GARDEN" tower to handle the block and signals. When "GARDEN" cabin was in service (1/27/39), there was no need for two cabins a few feet away from each other, so "B" cabin was removed. The gates, junction AND block signals would then be operated by the block operator at the newly-opened cabin. Info: Dave Keller |
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MOW Crew Car #492755 Work Train at Garden Cabin, Garden City c.1947 (Votava-Keller) |
Garden Cabin with Keystone Sign c.1947 (Votava-Keller) |
Cabin GARDEN - Junction of Central and Hempstead Branch View E 5/17/81 (Madden-Keller) |
ROW Start of Secondary Track east of Franklin Ave. MP19 Garden City View E 11/21/1993 (Madden-Keller) |
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GARDEN Cabin - Michael secondary track (center) - View W 6/18/1958 Photo/Archive: Richard F. Makse |
GARDEN Cabin track to Country Life Press View W 6/18/1958 Photo/Archive: Richard F. Makse |
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S2 #460 Garden Cabin 1970 Photo/Archive: James Mardiguian |
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Franklin Ave. Garden Cabin View W 1975 Photo/Archive: Tim Darnell |
LIRR #227 Garden Cabin - View W 4/1984 |
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Into the setting sun at Garden Cabin, in Garden City, an
Electric Railroaders' Association special (above right) is seen westbound leaving the
Garden-Mitchel Secondary. As it passes the tower, operator Freddie Glenn is
saying hi to the head-end crew of the 605. He will have to manually re-line
the switch for its normal position, the Hempstead Branch, once the special
passes. With so much automation, such personal encounters along the railroad
today are, sadly, very few and far between. Photo/Archive/Info: Jay
Bendersky |
The Electric Railroaders Assn. operated a fan trip excursion
over parts of the LIRR. One of its destinations that day was the
Garden-Mitchel Secondary (above right). It is seen here, with LIRR #227 in the lead
eastbound, and the "Morris Park" parlor car directly behind, crossing
Franklin Avenue in Garden City. Normally, weekends at Garden Cabin would be
very quiet, but not this Saturday! The special would visit other LIRR
branches later that day. Photo/Archive/Info: Jay Bendersky |
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Renaming
of Secondary Tracks: While the Central Extension appears in the station pages (of employee timetables), from at least 1936 on, the “branch” was classified as a siding, meaning restricted speed. Since the shuttles had no timetable authority (you need to have main track for that), I have to assume that the freights working cleared the “main” when the shuttle was operating. Note that the Central Extension was largely double track so there were many crossovers and turnouts. |
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LIRR ETT #12 G.O. #1208 eff. 08/25/47 changes the name of the Meadowbrook Hospital Siding to the Central Extension and states it will be operated as a secondary track between east of GARDEN to west of Mitchel Field. (Art Huneke data)
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HEMPSTEAD CROSSING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HC TOWER: HEMPSTEAD CROSSING, GARDEN CITY – JCT OF |
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MU Train for Roosevelt Raceway eastbound at Franklin Ave., Garden City view SE 1956 (Edwards-Keller) |
Crossing Shanty at Franklin Ave., Hempstead Crossing, Garden City c.1930 Archive: Art Huneke |
Site #2: HC Tower and old CRR of LI Water Tower at Hempstead Crossing c.1920 Archive: Dave Keller |
Site #19: The old, brick CRR of LI water tank at Hempstead Crossing east of Garden City on 01/27/1919. View NE Archive: Dave Keller |
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Central Branch Hempstead Crossing MP19 5/1958 |
Roosevelt Raceway special train passing the former location of Hempstead Crossing. View is NE - c. 1959 (Dave Keller archive)
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MP19 SPUR TO MINEOLA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROW MP19 Former junction with Mineola Freight spur Garden City View W east of Garden City - 1955 (Schneider-Keller) |
Spur curving N towards Mineola from Central Branch, Garden City 3/19/73 (Madden-Keller) |
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Spur from Mineola joining Central Branch, Garden City View SE 3/19/73 (Madden-Keller) |
Spur from Mineola joining Central Branch, Garden City View SE 3/19/73 (Madden-Keller) |
ROW MP19 Former junction with Mineola Freight spur Garden City View W 9/08/1978 (Madden-Keller) |
Mitchel Field - Secondary former junction with Mineola Spur at MP19 View E 9/08/1978 (Madden-Keller) |
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WASHINGTON STREET | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EAST OF GARDEN CITY STATION. LOW PLATFORM FOR LIRR’S |
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Caboose #34 and freight at Washington St. Garden City 7/29/53 (Votava-Keller) |
Washington St., Garden City - Station stop for the LIRR's storage battery cars only, beginning in 1923. It was never a scheduled station stop. View SE 1973 Photo/Archive: Art Huneke |
ROW at Washington Ave. Trolley Station, Garden City View west (above) - east (below) 9/08/1978 (Madden-Keller) |
ROW east of Washington Ave., Garden City View E 9/08/78 (Madden-Keller) |
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CRR of LI STATION STOPS - CENTRAL EXTENSION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CRR of LI Station Stop Locations - Library of Congress April 1873 |
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1. Garden City - Cathedral Ave Station built:
Oct/1872-April/1873 |
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1924 CR4 Central Extension - Archive: Dave Keller |
Central Extension manure sidings blueprint c.1920 Sprague’s Barn - Manure siding between Meadowbrook 1 and New Bridge Rd. stations New Bridge Rd - 1874 Manure siding where New Bridge Road crossed the Central Ext. Island Trees - Manure siding CR4s as “Island Tree” effective 3/01/1913 Plain Edge - 1873 Discontinued as station stop_? Location of manure siding last used in 1939 Archive: Art Huneke Research: Dave Keller |
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CLINTON RD. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BUILT: _? LISTED IN SVC. AS OF 3/01/1913 C.R.4 (CAR RECORD
BOOK). USED AS TICKET OFFICE FOR CAMP MILLS IN WW I. |
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MP41 #s 1100-1101 as Mitchel Field shuttle at Clinton Road Station, Garden City, view NE - 3/25/1947 ( Hermanns, Keller) |
Clinton Rd. Station 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
LIRR S2 #448 eastbound Mitchel Field freight passing Clinton Road Station 1/21/1972 Photo/Archive: Richard Makse |
Extra #159 westbound at Clinton Rd., Garden City 2/08/1977 Photo: John Scala Archive: Art Huneke |
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Clinton Road Station, Garden City view W 8/08/1978 (Madden-Keller) |
Before there was the TC-82, there was the TC-81 and before that, the TC-80! Here the TC-80 is proceeding west on the Garden Mitchel Secondary, going past the former Clinton Road Station, which is now Garden City Fire Department Station #3. 12/1985 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
Clinton Road Station 3/07/2004 Photo/Archive: Joe Tischner |
When the depot became a fire station, a section with bays was added on the
north side of the building to house the fire trucks. Dave Keller
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EAST OF CLINTON RD. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A&P (since c.1928) station east of Clinton Road, Garden City on the Central branch, view E 12/20/1938 Archive: Dave Keller |
LIRR #223 with short hood forward westbound on the Garden-Mitchel Secondary 1/1985 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
On a cold late-afternoon in January, 1985, the RF-48 heads
back west after finishing its work on the Garden-Mitchel Secondary. Just
about to flag the busy crossing at Clinton Road in Garden City, it will be
a slow ride home with the eastbound commission hour already under way. |
ROW east of Clinton Road, Garden City View E 9/08/78 (Madden-Keller) |
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The Mineola-Garden City Freight House/Yard was moved east on the Central Branch and the switch at NASSAU (formally "MT") was removed. Info: Art Huneke
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The RF-48 is about to get ready to shove its train across Stewart Avenue in East Garden City. The cars were headed to Global-Sysco Frozen Foods, who was the busiest receiver of cars on the Garden-Mitchel Secondary at the time. 1/1985 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
The RF-68, with the 164, crosses Stewart Avenue in E. Garden City with an empty car from Global Sysco. By the end of the decade, regular freight would be all but gone on the Garden-Mitchel Secondary. 6/1982 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
The RF-48 switches Global Sysco on the Garden Mitchel Secondary in June of 1982. In the shadows of the old Roosevelt Raceway, this siding was reached by a trestle over the Meadowbrook Parkway. Today, the trestle is still there, with trees growing through the rails. 6/1982. Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
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7/1986 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
The Mineola-Garden City Freight Yard in an unusually busy day, even for almost 30 years ago! The RF-7, with 2 L-2's has just crossed Stewart Avenue re-entering the yard, and Work Extra 152 is in the clear waiting for the RF-7 to get their work done. Today, the yard's future remains uncertain with the re-development of the Nassau Coliseum. The RB&BB Circus Train is the lone tenant of the Garden Mitchel Secondary, just once every year. Note: LIRR MOW Burro Crane at far left. |
LIRR crossing the Meadowbrook Parkway, Garden City - View E 1/1985 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
2019 view N of abandoned/razed location of Global Sysco, LIRR 1986 map location #13 |
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MITCHEL FIELD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ORIGINALLY "AVIATION FIELD NO. 2" ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE FORMER CAMP MILLS EAST OF GARDEN CITY. CAMP MILLS AND AVIATION FIELD NO. 2 RENAMED "MITCHEL FIELD" 7/16/1918. NAME CHANGE OFFICIALLY APPROVED: APRIL/1919.) WOODEN SHELTER SHED BUILT: 19_? NO AGENCY. DISCONTINUED AS STATION STOP: 5/15/53 WITH END OF SHUTTLE PASSENGER SERVICE ON BRANCH. Research: Dave Keller
Office of Information Services, Head Quarters Continental Air Command, Mitchel Air base, New York
26 October 1955 In 1898, in the Spanish-American War, Mitchel's site was known as Camp Black. 2.5 miles east of Garden City. In service: 5/03/1898 for the Spanish-American War. A wooden shelter was constructed. During World War I, Camp Mills was located here on the grounds familiar to American Servicemen since the days of our minutemen, trained the Rainbow (42nd) Division, including the famous Fighting 69th Regiment. Camp Black was opened in 1898 and was 2.5
miles east of Garden City, making that mileage 21.18 from LI City, which
doesn't line up with previous indicated mileages. 21.18 was the
location of the original Meadow Brook station and later, Salisbury
Plains. (Camp Black was renamed "Camp Mills" and the east
side of the camp "Aviation Field No. 2" during WWI. Camp
Mills closed in 1920 and Aviation Field No. 2 was renamed
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Mitchel Field was originally established in 1917 as
Aviation Field #2 just south of Hazelhurst Field as a training and storage
base. It was named Mitchel Field in July 1918 after former New York City
Mayor John Purroy Mitchel, who was killed while training for the air service
in Louisana.
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Mitchel Field sidings new 1918 removed 1930. Archive: Art Huneke |
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View NE of the LIRR Country Life Press-Salisbury Plains shuttle (ex-Ocean Electric car equipped with third rail shoes) passing new Mitchel-Field base housing. Trackmen are removing the switch to one of the 5 former (1918) warehouse sidings in the center of the image. This image shows the warehouses being replaced with the new housing. One warehouse, siding and switch off the main still remain in the upper right portion of this c.1930 image. Research/Archive: Dave Keller |
Mitchel Field area - 1923 Belcher Hyde Map |
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LIRR #449 approaching Mitchel Field 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
Mitchel Field Passenger Office 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
Mitchel Field rail facilities - View E 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
Mitchel Field Passenger Station platform View W 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
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ROW west of Zeckendorf Blvd - View E 9/08/78 (Madden-Keller)
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Garden City secondary tracks and ROW View W. Short St., Garden City 1/1988 Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky By 1988, freight on the Garden-Mitchel Secondary was no
longer daily, and was switched as-needed. The RF-7 has just finished picking
up it's refrigerator cars at Global-Sysco, on the other side of the
Meadowbrook Parkway. There are no other empties to add on to the train, so
it will now be heading back to Yard A, with the C-63 on the east end.
Jay Bendersky |
A westbound road freight rumbles through Newsday (since 6/1949) crossover on the Central Extension. The track through the gate on the left leads to the Newsday plant. About 100' to the rear was the site of the former Newsday platform, used by the Mitchel Field shuttle until 1953. On the right is the one box car spot for Mercury Millwork. An absolutely fascinating piece of the LIRR that saw freights, race trains, circus trains and MU's and trolleys during its heyday. Richard Makse |
Garden City secondary tracks and ROW View W Quentin Roosevelt Blvd. Garden City 6/1999 (Lynch-Keller)
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Garden City secondary tracks in street View E Quentin Roosevelt Blvd. Garden City 6/1999 (Lynch-Keller) |
ROW Selfridge Ave. Central Branch View E 9/08/78 (Madden-Keller) |
MP15ac #156 Train RF-68 westbound over Meadowbrook Parkway 8/25/77 (Madden-Keller) |
ROW at Meadowbrook Parkway View E 8/08/78 (Madden-Keller) |
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LIRR #156 Central Branch c.1980 Photo/Archive: William Madden |
Electric Railroader's Association fantrip in October of 1985. LIRR #605 is in the lead west as it crosses the Meadowbrook Parkway on the Garden-Mitchel Secondary. Today, the trestle is still there - with trees going through it, with that segment of the Secondary being long out of service. Photo/Archive: Jay Bendersky |
Former CRR of LI bridge - Garden City View W 3/25/2016 Photo/Archive: Joshua Soren |
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MEADOWBROOK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1ST DEPOT LISTED IN TT OF 05/1873.
LOCATED BETWEEN PRESENT MERRICK AVE. AND THE MEADOWBROOK PARKWAY.
DISCONTINUED AS A |
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MU Train for Roosevelt Raceway at Meadowbrook Station view W 1953 (Edwards-Keller)
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MU Train for Roosevelt Raceway on layup track Meadowbrook 1953 (Edwards-Keller) |
Meadowbrook Station Roosevelt Raceway Sign 10/21/1961 (Faxon-Keller) |
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Former site of Roosevelt Raceway, Meadowbrook Station - Central Branch View W 4/19/73 (Madden-Keller) |
Former site of Roosevelt Raceway, Meadowbrook Station - Central Branch View W 9/08/78 (Madden-Keller) |
View east from west of Carman Ave, behind Meadowbrook Hospital. Construction materials for the building of Levittown were delivered here at this siding known from 1948 C.R.4 as "C 24 Newbridge". Photo: Vincent F. Seyfried 1952 |
C.R.4 October 1, 1948 Station "C 24 Newbridge" apparently siding installed for delivery of construction materials for Levittown
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Employee Timetable (ETT) No.2, June 21, 1942 showing track still ran 7.5 miles to Plain Edge and Pass Service to Salisbury (Plains) |
Henry Wilhelm visited the area in 1942, 1948, and later. In 1945 the track ended behind Meadowbrook Hospital. In 1948, he noted the sidings for the Levittown constructions materials. |
Employee Timetable No.3, September 20, 1942. Branch cut back to Meadowbrook Hospital, Service cut back to Mitchell Field |
Central Branch trestle east of Meadowbrook Parkway, East Meadow 1955 (Schneider-Keller) |
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Right of way crossing Wantagh Parkway at grade with provision for tracks to be reinstalled should service be resumed - near Levittown, NY - 1955 (Rolf Schneider photo, Dave Keller archive) |
Central Branch stone overpass west of Bethpage State Parkway 1955 (Schneider-Keller) |
Ex-LIRR ROW Jerusalem Ave. to Hicksville Rd., Ex-LIRR ROW at Hilltop Rd., Levittown Bing Maps |
Meadowbrook Station platform view W 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
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SALISBURY PLAINS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AT NW QUADRANT OF MERRICK AVE. CROSSING.
WOODEN SHELTER SHED IN SVC: 06/1917. FORMER SITE OF 1ST MEADOWBROOK
STATION. CLINTON ROAD STATION PROVIDED AGENCY DURING WWI. SHELTER
USED TO STORE LUMBER DURING CONSTRUCTION OF 2ND DEPOT. RAZED: 1923 (?) |
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Ex-Ocean Electric car #15 in Country Life press-Salisbury Plains shuttle service eastbound past the new Salisbury Plains station under construction (View NW) - 1923 Archive: Dave Keller |
View looking west toward Salisbury Plains Station in left background. Photo: Vincent F. Seyfried 1952 |
The original grade AND concrete platform were still in place 8/09/64 in this view looking NW. Right after WWII, a young couple lived in the building. When photographed, it appears that some commercial enterprise had occupied it and really messed up the looks of the building. (Richard Makse photo/Dave Keller archive) |
This front view is looking NE on April 1, 1979. The station was on the north side of the tracks and where the photographer stood to take the photo would have been about where the tracks once were. The platform was at the base of the doors and bay window brickwork, with the parking lot in this image at a lower elevation than when tracks ran here. (William Madden photo / Dave Keller archive) |
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Salisbury Plains Station 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips
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Salisbury Plains overpass - Road was never built 12/21/1965 Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
West of Meadow Parkway end of track View E 12/21/1965 - Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
This photo is the farthest east end
of the Central Branch trackage remaining as of 12/21/1965. |
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NEW BRIDGE ROAD |
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STATION FIRST LISTED IN TT OF 4/1874 EAST OF CENTRAL PARK STATION (AT
STEWART AVE.) NO INDICATION OF DEPOT BLDG. CONSTRUCTED. LAST LISTED IN TT
OF 10/1876. ETT #13 EFF: 1879, INDICATES EASTBOUND TRAIN #19 WILL MAKE
STATION STOP ALTHOUGH STATION IS NO LONGER INDICATED IN TIMETABLE LISTING
OF STOPS. (Vincent Seyfried and Art Huneke data) MANURE SIDING WHERE NEW BRIDGE ROAD CROSSED THE CENTRAL EXT. (24.12 MILES FROM LI CITY.) IN SVC.: _? IS LISTED AS ACTIVE PER C.R.4s EFF: 03/01/1913, 09/01/1919 AND 07/01/1924. OUT OF SVC.: _? Research: Dave Keller |
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STATION STOP FIRST LISTED IN TT OF 5/1873. NO DEPOT BUILDING ERECTED
LOCATED AT JERUSALEM AVE. IN TODAY’S LEVITTOWN. DISCONTINUED AS STATION
STOP: 5/01/1876. LATER SITE OF MANURE SIDING (25.40 MILES FROM LI CITY).
SIDING LISTED IN C.R.4s AS “ISLAND TREE.” EFF. 3/01/1913, 9/01/1919 AND
7/01/1924. OUT OF SVC: _? 2ND STATION CONSISTING OF A 1,000 FOOT LONG, LOW, CINDER PLATFORM OPENED: 1916 AT HICKSVILLE RD. CROSSING OF CENTRAL EXTENSION AT WHAT IS TODAY’S LEVITTOWN, FOR MERILLON ESTATES CORP. (REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER). CLOSED: 19_? (Vincent Seyfried and Art Huneke data) Research: Dave Keller |
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"The name Island Trees first appeared on a 1747 land deed between the Weeks and the Seaman families and refers to a landmark called ‘the Island of Trees,’ an ancient grove of pitch pines that grew at the northeast corner of Hempstead Turnpike and Jerusalem Avenue northwards to about where Mallard Road is today, until 1948,” said Manton, adding that it was named so as the surrounding land was part of the open country of the Hempstead Plains, it appeared as an isle of trees in a sea of grass. “The name was used for the general area as an informal place-name, until the area officially became part of Levittown on Jan. 1, 1948.” Long Island Weekly, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximate area of Island Trees - CRR of LI 1873 station locations |
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PLAINEDGE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CENTRAL R.R. DEPOT APPEARS ON MAP OF PLAINEDGE AT
MASSAPEQUA RD. (LATER HICKSVILLE RD. RT. 107). NO INFORMATION REGARDING
PASSENGER SVC. |
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Plainedge Depot foundation - View W - 12/21/1965 - Photo/Archive: Brad Phillips |
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CENTRAL PARK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATION FIRST LISTED ON TT OF 05/1873. LOCATED AT EAST SIDE OF STEWART AVE. IN TODAY’S PLAINEDGE. ¾ MILE GEOGRAPHICALLY SOUTH OF LIRR’S JERUSALEM/CENTRAL PARK STATION. NO DEPOT AS OF 2/1874. THE AGENT USED A ROOM IN HIS HOUSE AS A PUBLIC WAITING ROOM. LAST LISTED AS A STOP IN TT OF 10/1876. ETT #13 EFF: 1879 INDICATES EASTBOUND TRAIN #19 WILL MAKE STATION STOP ALTHOUGH STATION IS NO LONGER INDICATED IN THE TIMETABLE’S LISTING OF STOPS. (Combined data Per Art Huneke and Vincent F. Seyfried) Research: Dave KellerI |
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CRR of LI - Central Park Depot 1873 map A side track was installed for freight cars in January, 1874, and a swing pole for farmers to load hay and straw onto the freight platform. Info: Vincent Seyfried |
CRR of LI - Central Park Depot view SW 1879 Photo: George Brainerd Archive: Dave Keller |
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In 1925 the disused Central Extension between Farmingdale and Babylon was extensively overhauled for the use of through trains to Babylon and points east, this change being necessitated by the electrification of the Montauk Division. At the same time, however, this rehabilitated stretch was linked up to the Main Line at Farmingdale (Bethpage Junction) and the plains section cut back to Stewart Avenue, Plainedge (above). Once this track connection was broken, the remainder of the Central Extension on the plains was doomed. Info: Vincent Seyfried |
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BETHPAGE JUNCTION |
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CENTRAL RAILROAD OF L.I. DEPOT FIRST APPEARS ON
TIMETABLE OF 6/1873. APPEARS ON 1876 FREIGHT REPORT. LOCATED AT GENERAL ORDER: EFFECTIVE 1921: BETHPAGE
AND CREEDMOOR BRANCHES AND CENTRAL EXTENSION “HC” TO BETHPAGE JCT.
WILL BE CONSIDERED SIDINGS. |
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Maps of the Central Branch |
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Emery Map Central Branch MP16-17 Stewart Manor 6/1958 |
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Emery Map Central Branch MP17-18 Nassau Blvd. 1/1958 |
Emery map 5/1958 Central Branch MP18-MP19 west/east Also, Hempstead Branch to Garden City MP20 north/south |
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Mineola - Garden City Secondary 1966 LIRR Track Map p.48 |
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Mineola - Garden City Secondary 1966 LIRR Track Map p.49 |
LIRR Track Map Garden City Secondary 1978 page 35 Archive: Jeff Erlitz |
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LIRR Track Map Garden City Secondary 1986 page 37 Archive: Jeff Erlitz |
North Nassau Closeup - Central Railroad of Long Island Extension 1873 - Farmingdale Area Archive: Steve Lynch |
LIRR Central Branch Info: Roger Ramsdale/LIST Semaphore |
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10/06/2024