L.I.R.R. MAINTENANCE OF WAY
EQUIPMENT
by
Nick Kalis
| How equipment enters MOW service
makes for an interesting story. There have been periods when certain
types of equipment became surplus either by law or by the advent of more
modern equipment. As streamline passenger equipment
appeared, surplus heavyweight cars were often turned into
employee bunk cars. In the late 1940s, as diesels replaced steam
locomotive, tenders were often salvaged to store water or fuel. It seems
the LIRR owned at least one example of each of the
|
| Early
Practices |
| Earlier years on the
As late
as 1922, LIRR employees operated an oil train to spread oil on the
railroad's right of way both to retard vegetation and control dust (see
Ziel, pages 70-71). Work trains even used
wooden coaches at one time as evidenced by a 1904 photo in
Ziel page 79. G-53 ( A great deal of information about LIRR work
equipment in 1916 is available but was omitted from this article for the
sake of brevity and on the assumption that most modelers are interested
in more modern eras. |
|
Work
Equipment owned by the LIRR
as of
|
|
Type |
Unit
Numbers |
Total |
|
|
Burro Cranes |
432, 85207, 85208 |
3 |
![]() #85208 |
|
Locomotive Cranes |
171, 172, 184, 198 |
4 |
![]() LIRR Rail crane #198 swinging wheels into LIRR gondola #2953 - Morris Park Shops - Queens, NY - 9/27/1915 Archive: Dave Keller |
|
Instruction Car |
179
Ah, the infamous Training car. Where many Conductors and Engineers
qualified. Thanks to Bob Andersen |
1 |
![]() 179 Jamaica 2/1964 Photo: Jim Gillin
|
|
Wreck Derrick
|
197 Built
by Brownhoist: 4/1926 |
1 |
![]() Ex-LIRR 197 Black River & Western RR Photo: John McCluskey |
|
Work Train Cars |
W50, W51, W52, W53, W54, 492512,
489589
|
7 |
LIRR #489589 |
|
Boom Cars
|
241, 491577, 491986 |
3 |
|
|
Jordan Spreader-Ditcher - Snow
Plows |
497498, 497499 |
2 |
![]() 497498 Holban Yd Hollis 2/06/1949 Archive: Dave Keller ![]() 497499 in yard Hicksville 7/25/52 Archive: Dave Keller |
|
Steam Rotary Blower & |
193, 499151 |
2 |
![]() Cooke rotary #193 Morris Park 1898 |
|
Snow Plows (Rae Type) |
497750, 497751, 497760, 497761 |
|
![]() LIRR W80 ex-497750 Photo: 1972 |
|
Snow
Flanger Cars |
495744, 495745, 495746, 495772,
495773, 495791, |
8 |
![]() #495793 worktrain HolbanYard, Hollis 02-06-49 Photo: George Votava Collection: Keller |
|
Work Train Cars |
W11, W12, 491598, 491600,
491976, 491985, 494954, |
9 |
|
|
Train Riding Car |
492754 |
1 |
|
|
M.W.
|
492761, 492763, 492764, 492765, 492766 |
5 |
![]() Dormitory W37 Montauk c. 1970+ Photo: Steve Hoskins This
dormitory car is different from the MOW bunk cars, in that those cars were
only occupied by trackmen during major repairs, i.e. derailments, etc. and
they moved from one site to another as required. The car in
Montauk was It was a
bunk car for parlor and bar car attendants during long layovers.
“Although
it was not a revenue car, the crew dormitory at Montauk Yard is worthy of
inclusion here. LIRR bought
|
|
Tool
& Supply Cars
|
498571 to 498574 inclusive |
4 |
|
|
Carrier Car for MOW |
491601 |
1 |
|
|
|
434903, 497983, 497993, 497999
|
4 |
![]() |
|
Hopper Car for Cinder and
Ballast |
494764 |
1 |
|
|
Steel Ash Cars
(For
|
494781, 494782 |
2 |
|
|
Gondola Cars (For Rubbish,
Scrap, etc.) |
494905,
494908, 494912, 494923, 494925, 494934, 494950, 494951- 494953, 494957,
494961, 494963- 494970, W1-W10 |
29 |
![]() 494908 LI City Collection: Ted Culotta |
|
|
Total Work Equipment, cars,
etc. |
91 |
P. H. Hatch, General Mechanical Superintendent
| Until the mid-1950s one of the
LIRR cabin cars, which had been box cars, was painted grey and used on
work trains, Art Huneke recalls. By
|
|
Work
Equipment owned by the LIRR
as of 1965
by James Gillin
|
|
Type |
Unit Numbers |
Total |
|
|
Locomotive Crane |
200 |
1 |
|
|
Wreck Crane |
197* |
|
![]() W50 tending W197 Morris Park 8/15/58 Photo: G. Votova |
|
Wreck Train Cars |
W-50*, W-56, W-57 |
3 |
|
|
Tool Cars |
W-55, 491985 |
2 |
![]() W-55 LI City, NY 05/03/1960 Photo: George Votava Collection: Dave Keller |
|
Jordan Spreader |
W-93 |
1 |
|
|
Boom Car |
491577 |
1 |
|
|
Steam Rotary & |
W-14*, 193* LIRR
Rotary Snowplow #193; built by Cooke Locomotive and Machine Works, 1898
(weighs 67.5 tons with a 9 foot, 8 inch blade assembly) Tender is a 1940
PRR replacement of the original wood tender |
2 |
![]() #193 at Steamtown, PA |
|
Snow Plow |
W-80, W-83* W80
and W83 were both built by the LIRR shops in December, 1915 atop 1907
flatcars. They
were both renumbered in January, 1960 Information: Dave Keller
|
2 |
![]() LIRR W80 ex-497750
|
|
Instruction Car |
I-10,
I-11, I-12 |
3
|
![]() PRR #492443 on the storage track at Jamaica station Class P70 1952 Photo: George Votava Collection: Dave Keller
|
|
Snow
Flanger Car |
W-84*, W-86, W-89, W-91 |
4 |
|
|
Float Reach-In Car |
W-23, W-27, W-29, W-39, W-70 I
would rather think that that was NOT a reacher car for the floats.
The float flats, as we called them, had a little shanty on them that had a
pot belly stove and benches for the crew to get out of the cold.
This one without the shanty would have been used on the east end ladder
job as a car to improve vision for the engine crew while rolling the hump.
That job continued for some time after the floats stopped operating.
Freight came in from Fremont that needed classifying. |
5
|
![]() W-29 Yard A 05/76 Photo: Tim Darnell |
|
Gondola Car |
W-1, W-4, W-5, W-8, W-9, W-10,
|
24 |
![]() LIRR MOW Gondola Sayville 1980s Photo: Steve Lynch |
|
Welded Rail Car |
R-3, R-6, R-7, R-15, R-18, R-30,
R-31, |
22 |
![]() R-29(?) Welded Rail Car (far right) Yard A 05/76 Photo: Tim Darnell |
Equipment marked with an "*" appear in color
in:
Volume 5: N.E. Railroad Work Equipment, Classic Freight Cars,
The Series
|
MOW
Storage Car |
W-2
MES (Maintenance of Equipment Storage) |
1
|
|
| Fuel Storage Car | W-88, W-89, W-90 MWM ( Store-Supply car equipped for handling material to be distributed for railway use) Acquired 10/1973 | 3 |
![]() W-88 Morris Park Yard 4/20/74 Photo: George Votava Collection: Dave Keller |
| Brush Car |
A brush car cleaned off the 3rd rail. BTW: This car is laying up at East Williston, because that was (and is) the extent of electrification on the Oyster Bay branch. Withdrawn
from service between 1950 and 1955. This one was shot at
|
1 |
![]() #498846 siding across E. Williston Station 05/07/1954 Photo: Ed Hermanns Collection: Dave Keller
|
| Rail Road Vehicles |
![]() Photo: Tim Darnell |
1 |
![]() New electric yard near end of construction - Ronkonkoma - 12/1987 Photo: Dave Keller |
![]() "Rail Way Best Way" Slogan LIRR Trucks |
![]() MOW TC016 Railroad Truck on Main Line at Woodside 05/17/1991 Archive: Dave Keller |
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|
Ore Jennies Ore Cars |
They were used in removing tunnel boring excavated rock from the Third City Water Tunnel, Queens section. Loaded out in Maspeth where the LIRR used to have a freight house on Grand Avenue. There was a ban on shipping this material by truck from the Queens job site, so the railroad got the business. Cars extensions for use in hauling taconite pellets. Not as dense as iron ore. Former CN and BN cars. The LIRR sold them to LS&I who shortened the cars. String of cars in Yard A were bad order cars/part sources for the rest of the fleet. They got scrapped when the others were sold. Info: John McCluskey |
![]() LIRR #4188 Ore Jenny (tunnel boring debris)
|
|
| LIRR MOW Ore Cars: Further Info and Photos | |||
| Ballast
Spreader |
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| As late as 1956, the
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| Bar
Generator Car |
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LIRR #2103 rebuilt as bar-generator cars to provide trainline power to cars
operating in the consist of trains without a powerpack cab control unit.
|
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| Boarding
Outfit/Bunk Cars |
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| By 1965, boarding outfit cars ( |
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![]() Crew Car #492513 LI City 07/22/1950 Sunshine Biscuit Co. at right, view SW Info: Ed Schleyer |
![]() Crew Car #492755 with Platform Holban Yard 11/02/1947 Archive: Dave Keller |
![]() Crew Car #492756 Holban Yard c.1947 Archive: Dave Keller |
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![]() Crew Car #492758 Holban Yard 11/22/1947 Archive: Dave Keller |
![]() Crew Car #492764 Holban Yard 11/22/1947 Archive: Dave Keller |
![]() Crew -Cars #492760 & 492759 Holban Yard c.1947 Archive: Dave Keller |
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![]() PRR MOW Crew- Cars Harrisburg, PA June, 1965 Provided ONLY to show the actual color scheme of these cars when in service. Courtesy of The Keystone, Dave Keller+ archive |
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| Boom
Cars |
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| Typically, railroads supply each crane with a boom car to protect its boom while it is lowered and in transit. Railroads select boom cars first for the necessary length to accommodate the boom. Then they are fitted with hardware and needed appliances. In 1973, LIRR management kept Wreck crane W-75 along with idler car W-50 at Morris Park Engine Terminal. | ||||||||||
| Chloride
Cars |
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| EX-BAGGAGE/EXP: #641-#645 CONVERTED: 1934-35 #497100-#497104 Former baggage express cars with 3rd rail shoes added. | ||||||||||
|
|
#497101 |
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| Cranes |
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| LIRR "crane" number 197 is more properly called a derrick as the 1956 roster described it because of its short boom style. Cranes differ from derricks (MWW: Wreck Derrick, propelled by locomotive, used for heavy lifting) in several ways. Cranes have long spindly booms for use with drag lines, electromagnets, and clamshells. Whereas derricks are husky, short boom style cranes one would see cleaning up a train wreck and sometimes known as the big hook or auxiliary. Cranes are typically used for everyday maintenance work while Derricks are used only for emergency work. | ||||||||||
#490999 |
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| Flat
cars |
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| While they surely appeared
earlier, Flat cars, known as
|
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#499999 Pump flatcar LI City 10/1947 Archive: Dave Keller+ |
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|
Gondola Cars |
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The
#6078 Photo: Paul StrubeckFifteen to twenty new gondolas the LIRR will be receiving for work train service, mostly for hauling ties. 66 foot car with cushion couplers on each end. Builder's decal: "Ebenezer Car Company - Buffalo, NY". |
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|
Instruction Car |
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| In 1953, Pullman Standard delivered as lot 6911, plan W52354 twenty 128-seat commuter coaches for intermediate (non-control) use. All were retired save for one retained as instruction car I-121, according to Randall's Official Pullman-Standard Library, Volume 10 Northeast Railroads. Can any reader identify how long this car served and what sort of instruction was offered? | ||||||||||
| Misc.
Equipment |
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|
LIRR vacuum truck, it's used to clean out mud spots between ties and to clean out storm drains and culverts for ballast where track work was going on. They call it the "Super Sucker"
|
That's the welding
gang. Normally they work around the clock and handle emergency track
repairs. It is a very senior crew. Track Foreman, welder and two
trackmen. Very highly paid and experienced guys who can fix anything
short of a major wreck. |
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|
|
Suffolk
Life newspaper, the date was around October of 1980. I was in the
St James Vol FD and responded to this. It reeked of diesel fumes for
hours. Info/Archive: Len Torney |
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| Paint
Schemes |
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| Mike Boland, the foremost expert
on this subject, authors "Long Island Railway Modeler" a monthly column
in the Long Island Sunrise Trail Chapter - NRHS Semaphore. Mike
Boland writes that "the
|
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| Poling
Cars |
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![]() Poling Car #497994 Holban Yard 11/22/1947 Archive: Dave Keller |
These cars allowed a switching crew to work three tracks from the center track saving time in switching. Poling cars represented a safety advance over wooden poles positioned by a brakeman between the poling pockets on the car and the locomotive’s pilot beam. According to the PRR Classification of Cars No. 146-D, the S-5 steel poling car design was adopted in 1913. The 25 ft. long S-5, had a total weight of 51,000 lbs. which is a lot, compared to a 40 ft. Class X25 Steel Box Car’s 49,100 lbs. Info: David J. Vinci | |||||||||
| Reacher
Cars |
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| The
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| Sand
Service |
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| Preston Cook (see "Sand Service
Cars", RMC, August 1987 pp.86-87) writes that "most railroads
have fleets of specialized covered hopper cars set aside strictly for
the transportation of locomotive sand. These hoppers are generally two-bay,
or very small three-bay cars." I uncovered no such covered hoppers in
use with the
|
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| Steam Generator cars | ||||||||||
![]() W94 LI City 05/13/1973 Archive: Dave Keller |
![]() W94 c.1980 Photo: Tim Darnell |
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|
Storage supply cars |
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These cars, known as
LIRR #100
ex-Moris Park storage; now at OBRM.
Archive: OBRM |
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| Snow
Removing Equipment |
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| The
LIRR Snow flanger car W-84 is a converted electric MU coach that sprays alcohol on third-rails as a de-icer. Huneke recalls that the LIRR had a tank car in recent years to store the alcohol used in W84. Two other alcohol cars were ex- Boston & Maine and later LIRR coaches.
Jet Snow Blowers: LIRR seemed to have
reused the same numbers for the Jet snow blower. The first (TC900)
arrived in 1967 as shown in the LI Railroader Issue 12/28/1967 photo
below. |
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![]() The first TC90 arrived in 1967 Archive: Al Castelli |
![]() TC990 Thunderbolt Hicksville Feb 9, 1986 |
![]() TC990 in West Babylon 9/26/07 Photo: Al Castelli |
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![]() TC990 in West Babylon 9/26/07 Photo: Al Castelli |
![]() TC990 Morris Park Shops Bone Yard 03/28/09 Photo: Richard Lalomia |
![]() 12/2010 |
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|
AF1 Snow Blower in action 12/25/2010 |
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| Test
Weight Car |
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| Tool
Cars |
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The
Many tool cars never leave their assigned
location, especially if the gang they are assigned to has a small
territory and is highly mobile. I have assumed the LIRR also followed
this practice. Anyone with contrary information is encouraged to
respond. |
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| Track
Inspection Cars Note: Sperry Rail Service Inspection Cars check rails with a form of ultrasound for cracks inside the railhead. Plasser Track Geometry Cars check rail beds, how the rail is held and reacts under load, check gauge, banking, and deflection, etc. 06-08-2008 |
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![]() LIRR #1040, the VW Rail Bus inspection car Photo: Henry Maywald Collection: A. Castelli |
![]() LIRR #1041, VW Rail Bus inspection car Collection: Art Huneke |
![]() VW Rail Bus inspection car Collection: Art Huneke
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Just
as other railroads have chosen, the
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![]() Sperry Inspection Car 126 Jamaica 03-77 Photo: Tim Darnell |
![]() Sperry Inspection Car 126 Jamaica 03-77 Photo: Tim Darnell |
Sperry Inspection Car 141 at Pinelawn Photo: Steve Lynch c. 1990
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T-18, Federal Railway Administration Gage Restraint Measurement System (GRMS) Vehicle Photo: John Volpi 08-15-06 Smithtown
|
T-18, (GRMS) Vehicle Photo: John Vvolpi 08-15-06 Smithtown
|
![]() A state-of-the-art deployable GRMS vehicle which utilizes a 5th split railroad axle to laterally load the head of both adjacent rails of railroad track in order to measure rail motion under a combined vertical and later load for the detection of weak ties and fasteners. |
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| Track Geometry Cars | ||||||||||
![]() LIRR TC80 Greenport view NW 07/18/1977 Wm. J. Madden photo, Archive: Dave Keller |
![]() TC81 Grand Ave., Maspeth 12/03/1990 Archive: Dave Keller ![]() TC81, Plasser Track Geometry Car, Jamaica Station 1995 Photo: Phil Goldstein |
![]() LIRR TC82 Track Geometry Vehicle Jamaica 08/28/2007 Photo: Joe Gregory ![]() LIRR TC82 Track Geometry Vehicle |
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| Trackmobiles | ||||||||||
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Shuttlewagon #203 Morris Park Demolition c.Aug-Oct 2008 |
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| Wreck
Train Cars |
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| W-56 (See photo 1) appears to be a baggage mail car, it was carried on LIRR records as a MWT, a tool and block car. Mike Boland wrote that enthusiasts can model it in HO-scale using Bethlehem Car Works' flat-pack plastic model of a B60. Other MWTs were W-50, W-57, W-59, and W-60. Were all other wreck train cars also baggage mail cars or can any reader identify any box cars, flat cars or other types among this category? | ||||||||||
|
Acknowledgments |
||||||||||
| James Bradley's book provided me
with a great deal of general information on MofW
equipment. Fred Twombly of F & F Custom
Trains shared with his copy of a "Record of Work Equipment as of
|
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|
Bibliography |
||||||||||
| Boland, Mike.
"Modeling LIRR Pennsy Class GR Gondolas"
Semaphore April 1993 page 6-7. |
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Track Maintenance Cars on the LIRR |
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![]() Fairmont Tie Inserter |
![]() RTW Tie Handler |
![]() Spike Driver |
![]() Track Leveling |
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![]() Kershaw Ballast Regulator (Spreader) |
![]() Spike Driver |
![]() Nordberg Scarifier Cable Tie Inserter |
![]() Kershaw Ballast Spreader |
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![]() Jet Engine Ice Melter Babylon Team Yard 2007 |
![]() LIRR Plasser Unimat 09-164S, LI City View east 11/2007 Photo: Kevin Katta |
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| "Fire Water Tank" Cars | |||||||||||
|
There is a tank car the LIRR owns, number 5001. I think there is now, or was, a number 5000 as well. It's actually believed that 3 tank cars used to exist for the purpose of fire suppression, but that would have to be confirmed with the Railroad for actual truth. I do have a friend that has a LIRR equipment roster updated as of 1994, so I may be able to check that and confirm myself, though the only car I know the whereabouts of is actually located in Speonk yard on the wye tail and has been there for months - and that is the 5001. It is painted black with white spray painted stencil lettering. When the wild fires occurred near Westhampton in the Pine Barrens, the #5000 was used to combat the flames. There is a gasoline powered pump located on that tank car which pumps water to the nozzle. I believe that the tank has to be filled for it to work. In other words, the car cannot be connected to a fire hydrant with the pump running because it won't work. It's capacity is 10,000 gallons and is used for water only. Joe Tischner 09/14/2006
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| Sandite Alcohol Cars | |||||||||||
![]() W84- MP54, ex LIRR 1691 Built 1920 at Morris Park 10/1977
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![]() W85 P74B Morris Park 01-79 Photo: Tim Darnell
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Alcohol: Sandite: Alcohol/Sandite "The
LIRR currently uses two M-1 cars to "slime" the rails during
falling leaf season. Modified M-1's 9401 & 9591 (now E-401-591) are
utilized sandwiched between a pair of MP15's.They operate entirely at night
and are serviced at There are also leaf crusher trains. These consist of two
MP15's and gravel hoppers. They crush the leaves on the Both sandites and leaf crushers have run on
the branch simultaneously, and have been on the branch with both. Leaf
crushers are operated on the branch to pulverize leaves that may be wedged
in the circuits for the crossing gates. If leaves are not crushed, the
potential for leaves to impede a circuit and crossing gates to stay up while
a train goes through a crossing increases. All leaf crushers are run at the
direction of the train dispatcher. Sandite is a sticky, slimy goo stuff. These are a set of cars that were converted with large tanks inside. They're used during the fall/winter. The cars drop the sandite on the railhead and it helps with traction. Alcohol is used on the 3rd rail to prevent freeze ups. A pair of these cars are out in KO, the one above, W85 and a P72. Both haven't been used in awhile. Now there are M1s used in place that have been converted. #2907 and #2909 are alcohol cars. Paul Strubeck |
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General Orders issued 10-29-1997 on the utilization of Sandite Operations by R. A. McDermott, Superintendent of Train Movements. Info Thanks to: Chris Soundy, Paul Strubeck Archive |
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![]() Bethpage c.1989 LIRR #157-162 W85 Photo: John61 |
![]() Bethpage c.1989 LIRR #157-162 W85 Photo: John61 |
![]() LIRR #171 02-12-94 W85 at KO Photo: LI Joe |
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